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    • Screened Separable Connectors
    • Pfisterer CONNEX
    • Earthing and Lightning Protection
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Q&A: What are the differences between crimp connectors and mechanical shear-bolt type connectors?

July 25, 2014 by admin

Question:

What are the advantages or differences between using mechanical connectors over the traditional crimp connector system?

Answer:

Crimp connectors have been popular for many years, but mechanical connectors with bolt heads, which shear off once a certain torque, are becoming universally acceptable.

The advantages a modern mechanical connector has over crimp connectors are:

  1. They are range taking.
  2. They do not require the additional expense of crimping systems.
  3. Eliminates the chance of the jointer using an incorrect die set.
  4. No sharp edges, which may be caused when using hexagonal die-sets.

However, there are 3 distinct disadvantages to using connectors with shear-bolt technology:

  1. Mechanical terminals can be considered more expensive than traditional crimp systems, especially if the end user is fully tooled up for crimping.
  2. It has a larger profile than its crimp connector equivalent, therefore all systems may not be easily installed. Especially push-on types.
  3. The cross-section may not always be symmetrical, which can make treatment over the connector area more critical.

These pro’s and con’s need to be considered when deciding on choosing a mechanical or crimp connector system. Contact our sales team for more information on the best electrical lug types for your application and to find out more about our range of cable connectors and terminals.

If you found this article helpful or interesting, please share it!

Filed Under: Question and Answer

Q&A: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Separable Connectors?

June 19, 2014 by admin

Question:

I’m thinking of using separable connectors for a termination, what are the pro’s and con’s of using these deadbreak connectors over traditional Heatshrink or Coldshrink terminations?

Answer:

Separable connectors, also know as screened elbows or tee connectors, offer an alternative method of terminating cable.

As with any method of cable termination there are positives and negative, as listed below:

Advantages:

– The connector is fully screened making it unaffected by adverse environmental conditions.
– The two Faraday cages featured within the connector eliminate the need for separately installed stress control and taping of components.
– Tee connectors can ‘piggybacked’, allowing more than one cable to be attached to a single bushing.
– Each unit is factory tested for partial discharge and power frequency withstand (dependant on manufacturer).
– Can be installed both indoor and outdoor environments.
– Connectors can be utilised to joint cables together, using the appropriate mating part.

Drawbacks:

– The equipment and connector must have the correct bushing interface, unlike with heat shrink and cold shrink terminations.
– Separable connectors are best suited for single core cables (Although three-core cables can be modified to suit).
– Tends to be more expensive than the equivalent cold and heat shrink terminations.

For more information on our range of separable connectors, heatshrink and coldshrink terminations, please contact our Sales Team.

If you found this article helpful or interesting, please share it!

Filed Under: Question and Answer

Earthing Electrodes and Earth Rods

June 12, 2014 by admin

Earthing electrodes are specifically designed and installed to improve a systems earthing. These earth electrodes must ideally penetrate into the moisture level below the ground level to reduce resistance.

They must also consist of metal conductors (or a combination of metal conductor types), which do not corrode excessively for the period of time they are expected to serve. Earth electrodes include rods or pipes driven into the ground, metallic plates or mats buried in the earth or a copper wire ring encircling the structure.

Underground gas piping or aluminium electrodes are NOT permitted for use as an earth electrodes.

Earth rods are often selected on the basis of their resistance to corrosion. The other major faction in selection is cost. All too often, the cost of a product is seen as the initial up front price, but the real cost is determined by the serviceable life of the ground rod.

Copper bonded earth rods vs copper clad
Copper Bonded Rod vs Copper Clad Rod

Galvanised steel rods are one of the cheapest electrodes available. However, they are not the most cost effective since they have a relatively short service life.

Solid copper and stainless steel rods have a long service life. However, they are considerably more expensive than galvanised steel rods. In addition to this, solid copper rods are not suited to deep driving into hard ground due to the likelihood of bending.

The copper bonded earth rod offers a compromise between the two. It has an electrolytic coating of copper deposited over a layer of nickel. This process helps ensure a long lasting, molecular bond between the copper layer and steel core. We recommend copper bonded ground rods over copper clad electrodes because the copper coating will not slip or tear when driven nor will it crack if the rod is bent.

Copper bonded earth rods feature high resistance to corrosion, provide a low resistance path to ground and have good characteristics for deep driving.

The Stainless Steel Option

It is important to note that certain soils and land fill areas may not be compatible with copper. In these situations, stainless steel represents a better option.

Stainless steel earth rods may also be an alternative, where structures or components, such as steel towers, poles or lead sheathed cables are in close proximity to an array of ground electrodes.

In these circumstances, consideration must be given to the consequence of galvanic corrosion. The high cost of stainless steel rods prohibits their widespread use. As shown in the following graphs:

Earth Rod Life Expectancy By Material

Earth rod life expectancy material

Earth Rod Comparative Costs By Material

Earth rod material costs

For more information on our copper earthing rods and electrodes, as well as the rest of our earthing and lightning protection products, please contact our Sales Team.

If you found this article helpful or interesting, please share it!

Filed Under: Knowledge, Products

Ellis Centaur Cable Saddles Installed In National Grid Power Tunnels

May 29, 2014 by admin

Centaur cable accessories and saddles manufactured by Ellis have begun to be installed in National Grid’s London Power Tunnels project.

The cable saddles, which are being used to secure high voltage (HV) cables throughout 32km of tunnels under London, were specified in 2012 in a record £1.5million order for the Yorkshire-based cable cleat manufacturer.

Richard Shaw, managing director of Ellis, said: “While it’s always great to secure a new specification, especially such a large one, it’s even more rewarding seeing the product installed and being used for the purpose for which it was designed.”

In the case of the London Power Tunnels, Ellis secured the specification from Südkabel – the German manufacturers of the cables being installed in the National Grid tunnels – as a result of a design that saw them deliver a product that overcame a serious safety issue surrounding the restraint of HV cables up to 400kV with a diameter range of 100 to 160mm.

HV Cleating Standards

“At the time we designed Centaur neither the British nor European Standards took into account cleats on HV cables of this size,” explained Richard. “This meant those specifying for such jobs were very much in the hands of the manufacturers, who in most cases simply provided warranties for their products.”

“The problem with this was that none of the products available had been short circuit tested, and so the warranties were based purely on calculations and mechanical tests. As such there was no proof the saddle cleats being used would withstand the most testing elements of the job they’d been specified for.”

Rigorous Testing

Before launch, Ellis put its new heavy-duty extruded aluminium product through the most rigorous of testing procedures. Using cable manufactured by ABB in Sweden, the company shipped the Centaur cable saddles and ABB cable to the Netherlands where they were tested to 163 kA peak and 63 kA RMS for one second, in both 3 phase and phase to phase fault scenarios.

“We invested well over £100,000 in designing, developing, testing and bringing Centaur to market,” added Richard. “At the time this was the largest amount we’d ever invested in one new product, but we did so with confidence that it had the potential to solve a major safety issue and fill a gap in a growing market sector – a confidence that was quickly proven to be well-placed.”

ETS Cable Components are UK distributors of Ellis cable cleats, for more information on the Centaur range or to place a quote, please contact our Sales Team.

If you found this article helpful or interesting, please share it!

Filed Under: Industry

Q&A: What are the different earthing uses of the two forms of Bentonite?

May 22, 2014 by admin

Question:

What is the difference between the two forms of bentonite, do they both serve the same earthing applications?

Answer:

Bentonite moisture retaining clay is available in two forms, Granulated and Powder. Granular is the preferred option for filling trenches where the conductor is covered and then water poured over and mixed in the trench. The powder form of Bentonite, on the other hand, is the preferred method for pouring into bore holes to ensure the mixture is of a thin enough consistency to reach the bottom of the bore hole.

Over time both types would be washed through and potentially, to maintain the required resistivity reading, more product would need to be added in the future. An alternative to using bentonite as a ground enhancement material, is Marconite which offers a more permanent solution.

If you found this article helpful or interesting, please share it!

Filed Under: Question and Answer

InfraRail 2014 – Who To Visit?

May 16, 2014 by admin

Held at Earls Courts 2, the annual InfraRail exhibition opens it’s doors to the railway infrastructure industry on 20th May. Providing a unique opportunity for the rail market to connection in one place, against a backdrop of business generation, discussion and innovation.

Featuring a myriad of exhibitors, product demonstrations, keynote speakers and seminars, if you have any industry in the rail industry, you’ll be spoilt for choice. With so much going on it can be hard to decide who to see, where to be and when to be there.

Therefore, we’ve picked out where our suppliers will be exhibiting so you can easily find them when at the exhibition.

Achilles Information – Stand D22

Achilles works on behalf of buying organisations to collect, validate and maintain essential data about suppliers. Achilles Link-up is the UK rail industry supplier registration and qualification scheme used extensively by procurement, engineering, safety and quality professionals to source and manage suppliers in an EU compliant way. ETS are a registered memeber of the Link-Up scheme.

Cembre – Stand D51

Cembre, the electrical connection and tooling specialist can be found at Stand D51. They will be showing off their rail & sleeper drills, impact wrenches, trolleys and pandrol clip machines, electrical connection and tooling systems.

Flexicon – Stand E46

A market leading UK manufacturer of both metallic and non-metallic cable protection solutions. Common uses of Flexicon flexible conduits include protection of critical power and data cables in rolling stock and infrastructure applications. All Flexicon’s products are tested and approved to the latest standards.

Hellermann Tyton – Stand B27

Hellermann Tyton, a leading manufacturer of fastening, fixing and cable protection components, will be using InfraRail as a showcase for their ability to provide cable management solutions for the rail industry.

Lucy Zodion – Stand F51

Lucy Zodion is a leader in the design and manufacturer of pre-wired and customised feeder pillers and distribution panels to the UK rail industry. Suitable to withstand a variety of hostile climatic conditions for extended periods of time, virtually maintenance free.

Pfisterer – Stand F61

A leading name in electrical engineering, Pfisterer’s product range includes electrification equipment, switchgear equipment, connectors and trackside power supply equipment.


If you’re yet to register for your ticket you can do so here for free, pre-registering allows you to save £20 compared to buying a ticket on the door.

Filed Under: Industry

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